The complete health insurance manual for self-employed entrepreneurs
If you don't have an HR specialist to guide you through your options, you must know how to evaluate various healthcare options. You also need to consider the specific needs of self-employed entrepreneur -- such as being healthy to expand your business.
It's crucial to choose a plan that's affordable and protects your physical and mental health needs, which is why we're committed to helping in this journey. Read on to find out the ins and outs of insurance options and other options that work well for self-employed creators like yourself.
Do you really need insurance?
No question. Yes!
The cost of hospital or emergency rooms can rack up fast - even for relatively small issues.. The cost of counseling to help with burnout or mental health could cost up to $250 an hour.
Let's face it: burning out is quite common for the self-employed. In fact, Vibely found that a staggering 90percent of self-employed creators suffer from burnout at one point or another in their careers.
It's hoped that you won't have to file an insurance claim. However, when a health issue comes up, you'll be glad that you're protected.
Health insurance that is affordable for self-employed
Just like it sounds, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was designed to be affordable and easily accessible. The open enrollment period is every year beginning on November 1st and ending January 1st , or the 15th of January.
However, you might be able to enroll throughout the year if you experience one of four qualifying situations in your life:
- Losing health coverage
- Changes in the household that include getting married, having a baby, or experiencing a death in the family
- Residence changes, such as the possibility of moving to another zip code or even a different county.
- Other events that qualify include income fluctuations or the becoming of a U.S. citizen
The ACA offers a range of options that let you to find the right amount of coverage at a reasonable cost:
- Platinum covers 90% of your medical costs, with an additional 10% copay.
- Gold covers 80% of your medical costs, with the option of a 20% co-pay.
- Silver pays for 70% of medical expenses, and a 30 percent copay.
- Bronze covers 60% of medical costs, with a 40 per cent copay.
- Catastrophic policies cover three basic health visits as well as preventive. All other medical costs until you reach the highest deductible.
How much does the health insurance for self-employed people cost?
When selecting the right insurance plan to meet your requirements, you aren't limited to health insurance policies. You can also opt for vision and dental plans, or pair your health insurance with a health savings account, also known in the form of HSA.
Your cost depends on:
- You can pick the coverage that you want
- You can choose the type of insurance that you choose
- Age
- Your location
The greater the coverage you select that you have, the higher the cost. You don't need to foot the entire bill. To help lessen the strain, the government offers tax credits to those who are self-employed as well as their families to purchase health insurance from the Health Insurance Marketplace(r).
Understanding tax credits in health insurance
If you enroll for insurance on the Marketplace, you'll have to supply your estimate of earnings and information about your household. This determines your potential tax credits.
For you to be eligible, your annual income is required to be in the range of 100% and 400 percent of the federal poverty line (FPL), including wages and tips. Do not worry if your earnings is higher than 400% of FPL. The 2022 Marketplace health insurance plans can also provide tax credits for higher incomes.
This tax credit lowers the price of health insurance premiums for your spouse, you, and any dependent children that are not yet of 26.
Take note that you do not require tax credits. It is possible to make use of all, some or none prior to the start of the cost of your monthly bill.
If you file your tax returns towards the end of the year and you're required to pay some credits in the event that your earnings are more than you expected. If you've used lesser tax credits than what the amount you're eligible for, then you'll get the difference in the form of a refund credit for your tax bill.
Alternative insurance
If you look on the web, you'll discover alternatives to health insurance plans such as healthshare, short-term healthshare, short-term other medical insurance.
The plans mentioned above allow you to protect yourself against the possibility of catastrophic medical incidents or injuries. But, it's important to be aware that these plans don't qualify as health insurance plans and don't have to offer the same benefits for health as ACA plans.
They aren't required to cover preexisting conditions -- and usually don't. They also may require that you pay for your medical bills on your own and provide the bills in order to receive reimbursement.
Small Business Group Insurance
An alternative for those who are self-employed is small business group insurance that is offered by The Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP).
It's available for small businesses with up to 50 full-time workers. If you're a business with less then 25 workers, you could qualify for this tax credit. Small Business Health Care Tax Credit that covers 50% of the cost.
You can sign up through an insurance firm or the help of a SHOP-registered agent.
Note:This coverage is only offered to employees that work more than 30 hours a week. If you're a sole-proprietor or a partnership, you need individual insurance.
Directly from insurance companies directly
An alternative is to get health insurance from your preferred insurance company: Cigna, United Healthcare, Aetna, Kaiser Permanente, Anthem, or Oscar Health. This can be a great alternative if you have a plan you liked from a previous employer and would like to use these providers and facilities.
Keep in mind, you must select a qualifying plan in order to be eligible for the premium tax credits accessible on the Marketplace.
Certain of them offer dental and vision coverage. Also, you could obtain coverage through a specialist provider like Delta Dental or VSP Vision Care.
The myths surrounding health insurance
It's not easy to choose health insurance. There are so many myths surrounding the process. Let's look at some common misunderstandings now.
Myth #1: Without an employer, insurance isn't an option.
Thanks to the ACA as well as tax credits provided by the government the cost of insurance for individuals is affordable for everyone. However, you must choose the best plan however.
If you don't get sick often and need to keep your premiums low, you can do that by selecting a plan that has a a higher deductible and co-pay. If your family or you has chronic conditions and you want to lower your costs, consider with the HMO plan.
Myth #2: I'm covered as soon when I join the health insurance company.
Depending on the healthcare plan you choose, there may be an interval of time before you're covered fully. In the case of, say, if you buy insurance through the Marketplace at the time of open enrollment, your coverage won't start at the beginning of January next year. Take the time to review the details or get in contact with the insurance company for answers to your questions.
Myth #3: Health insurance will cover all of my medical expenses.
The insurance policy you choose will not cover 100% of your costs. The amount you pay for insurance is contingent on your cost of the deductible, the copay as well as the annual maximum out of pocket of the plan you select.
The deductibleis the sum you have to pay prior to the insurance coverage coming into effect. The smaller your monthly premium for insurance and the more expensive your deductible will be.
It's the copay is the amount you pay towards the cost of healthcare. In most cases, after hitting your deductible, it's likely that you'll be still accountable for 10 to 30% of the cost of healthcare, depending on your plan.
The annual out-of-pocket maximum is the sum of cash you'll have to pay throughout the year. After you've paid this sum of money for healthcare expenses, your insurance policy will start paying 100% of your expenses until the end of the year.
Myth #4: Lower premiums can cost me less.
It is tempting to opt for the plan that has the lowest premiums, but over the long term, it could cost you more.
This is especially the case in the case of a chronic condition like asthma or diabetes that requires periodic medication and maintenance, or if you or a family member needs emergency procedure.
Select a policy that offers sufficient coverage to meet your anticipated medical needs (including potentially unexpected needs) however it doesn't exceed your budget. You may not use all of your coverage, but you'll have the coverage you need if a medical emergency arises.
Myth 5: Insurance for health pays for every doctor I choose.
The type of policy you select there may be a limited number of alternatives when selecting your doctor.
HMOs (also known as Health Maintenance Organizations, are one of your least expensive health insurance options. It is essential to select an primary care doctor from their network. You are only able to see an expert if they recommend you. Healthcare outside of the network is not covered except in an emergency.
Point of Service (also known as Point of Service plans, have a similar structure to HMOs in that you need an appointment with your primary doctor in order to see an expert. However, you can choose to utilize doctors who are not in your network however, you'll be paying less for in-network providers.
EPOs, or Exclusive Provider Organizations provide only treatments if you visit specialists, doctors and hospitals in the plan's network (except for emergencies). However, their networks are generally larger than the HMO's. Certain patients may need a appointment with a specialist prior to seeing one.
PPOs (also known as Preferred Provider Organizations let the user to select any service you'd like but you'll pay less if you use networks.
Myth #6: Health insurance only covers physical ailments.
Many insurance plans now consider mental and behavioral health issues essential. So, your plan could provide counseling, drug abuse and other related concerns. Certain providers are more accessible to certain services than others. Before making a decision, make sure to look up reviews of how it's like for accessing mental health services via their network.
Note: Different states and insurance companies provide different mental health benefits. Compare policies on the Marketplace for a better chance of getting the coverage you need.
The bottom line on health healthcare options for those who are self-employed
For business owners, you now have more control than ever before over your medical decisions. Since the introduction of health insurance exchanges the SHOP program, as well as HSA plans it's never been more ideal time for self-employed people to be in charge of their health care costs. Make sure you select the most appropriate plan, spend time to understand your healthcare needs before deciding on an option.