Live stream live Live stream: The Ultimate Guide Blog
But taking that first step is always the hardest. How do you start? Thankfully, there are ways to start off on the right foot. This article will go over the specifics of how to go live your first time.
When you're done reading this article, you'll understand the best ways to live stream, gear to suit every budget, as well as the various platforms for live streaming so you can find the perfect platform to stream your awesome content.
In this article
- Beginning by live streaming
- How do you live stream for your first attempt
- 5 ways to maximize your internet bandwidth for live streaming
Beginning by streaming live
Before diving into streaming, let's start with first the content.
There's a lot of well created, multi-cam live broadcasts around all over the globe, but that doesn't mean everyone needs to break the bank for a start. Keep in mind that your equipment and set-up can only take you so far -- the most important thing is your content.
Take a moment to think about your most recent video conference with friends or relatives. Maybe you were catching up or having a casual food. Just like your last video conference the live stream has an unassuming goal: connect in an authentic and engaging manner.
Live stream live for the first time
This list will help you determine the type of equipment you'll need prior to starting live streaming:
- Audio input
- Camera input
- Encoder and switcher
- Internet bandwidth
- Live streaming platform
Terms of Live streaming
Before we go further we need to know a few words that you should know. This is just the tip of the ice berg to help you dive into streaming terminology to the first time.
- Bitrate is the speed of data that is transferred from one point to B. It's usually measured in kilobytes per second however, it can be different according to a range of variables, such as: connectivity between the receiver and source network as well as video compression, resolution and much more.
- Compression: in the case of live streaming compression improves processing efficiency through reducing the size of the streaming video. The standard used by the industry is H.264 (better known as MPEG-4). uses this compression for both our uploaded and live videos.
- Transcoding or encoding: when video first is recorded, it is in a range of formats based on the technology. The process of encoding, also known as transcoding -- refers to the process of turning raw, analog or broadcast video files into the digital format.
- Frames The series of still images which compose your video. Imagine these as the pages in a flip book. The lower the motion per frame, and the greater number of frames per second the smoother the video. Frames are measured in frames per second (FPS) which is the number of frames displayed per second in video.
- Redundancy: a variety of backup methods in live streams. A fully redundant live set includes backup camera feeds, stream of backup data emanating from the mixer, backup RTMP streams as well as backup signal types. backup encoders on every master feed as well as backup streams and profiles to playback, as well as backup CDNs which each set of streams are receiving service from.
- Switcher Also known as a "video mixer" or "vision mixer," switchers are a device used to select from a range of different sources. In some cases, switchers are also used for compositing (mixing) videos from different sources to produce special effects.
1. Choose your camera and audio
Let's dig into some of the most effective options to set up stream setups for beginners. If you'd like to stream with no stress, then you could utilize a smartphone, or a integrated webcams to begin.
No matter what audio and video configuration you decide to use, ensure your broadcast looks great by applying the tips below:
- Choose a modern, clean background
- Make sure you speaker/presenter is located on the middle of the frame.
- Install lights, or attempt to make use of natural light front of you, not behind you
- Find a quiet area and block out background noise
- Keep things as static as possible and reduce movement
If you're looking to improve the quality of your audio and image up to the professional level, we've got some great suggestions to consider for your cameras, audio and lighting setup.
Entry-level recommendations:
Camera: Mevo Start ($399)
Microphone: Rode VideoMic ($150)
Light: Aputure MC ($90)
Intermediate-level recommendations:
Camera: Canon XA15 ($1,800)
Microphone Rode ProCaster ($229)
Lighting Neewer's ring light kits ($19-$110)
Professional-level recommendations:
Camera: PMW 300 ($7,500)
Microphone: Shure SM7B ($399)
Audio Mixer: RodeCaster Pro audio mixer ($599)
Lighting: Aputure 300dii ($1,100)
2. Select an encoder and switcher
When you've got all your audio and video sources secured, you'll have be looking at switchers as well as encoders.
Software encoders
A encoder is essential to the distribution of video. It's the tool that process and converts video files into a format more compatible with various platforms such as Facebook, Youtube, Twitch for example, so that viewers can watch your content.
Some cameras are equipped with encoders, you may need to use a physical encoder (more on this in the following section) or a software encoder.
What exactly is an encoder?
An encoder is a gadget capable of processing and transforming the video content into a format suitable for various platforms, such as , Facebook, Youtube, Twitch and many more.
If we are looking at the best way to select a software encoder We focus on three key factors.
- Ease-of-use
- Accessibility
- Evergreen software
Three factors can ensure you'll have an encoder easy to use with the necessary technical support.
Hardware encoders
Hardware encoders should be used to push high-quality video, audio, and several video and camera sources to your streaming.
For those who are searching for the perfect equipment recommendations for your hardware encoding kit we've got you got you covered. Here are some basic items are required for one (or multiple) Studio HD550 switcher for your main encoder.
- AJA HD5DA HD-SDI Distribution Amplifiers
- Datavideo DAC70 Up/Down/Cross Converter
- AJA HD10AMA Audio Embedder
- Netgear GS105 5-Port Network Switch
- 100' BNC and Cat 6 cables
- 3.0' Cat 6 and HD-SDI cables
Switchers
The function of a switcher is exactly as the name suggests. It allows the producer to toggle between video and audio sources. It is commonly utilized for multi-camera configurations, so it is possible to switch between different shots in the course of your broadcast.
Similar to encoders, you do have several options to choose from for both switching software and hardware. For those who are just starting out, We recommend choosing a program which combines all of the components needed for both the encoding as well as switching.
Livestream Studio, which is 's native switcher/encoder software allows users to harness the power of a live production control room that can tell captivating stories.
3. Check your internet bandwidth for live streaming
Now, we can address the elephant in the room the issue of connectivity.
Whatever elegant or professional your setup is, your live stream will only be as good as your connection.
Before we go over ways to achieve the most efficient upload speed for your streaming Two terms to be aware of.
The initial term you'll hear is called bitrate. This is the rate that the data you upload will go via your encoder, and then out to the various streaming services or platforms that you've picked. In general, the greater bitrate you have, the better stream quality. But, high bitrates can also indicate large size of data, that can cause a slowdown in a stream.
It's about finding the ideal balance between your bitrate and your connection. One way to do this is to consider factors such as your frame rate or resolution.
What's your framerate and resolution for live streaming?
Frame rate refers to the number of images that you transmit and displayed per second on screen. When live streaming to online audiences, 30 frames per second (FPS) is accepted as the standard it is true that most streams choose to broadcast in 60 frames per second for greater clarity for sporting events or videos games.
The resolution of your video is a reflection of the size of the frame of the video. The fact that everyone desires 4K videos on their TVs, cameras and other media doesn't mean that it's the best option for live streaming. Unless you have the capacities for huge size of files, think about smaller resolutions such as 1080p or 720p which can be more easily managed for streaming, and keep your bitrate within a reasonable range.
4. Choose the right platform for live streaming
Once you've considered all aspects of live streaming from cameras to encoders to bitrates, you're now ready to pick your preferred live streaming service.
To begin this process, you'll want to ensure that everything is synced and your encoder is in good working order with your stream number (or RTMP URL or stream address) for every platform. Most of these options explain the various procedures you'll have to take before broadcasting or simulcasting to multiple platforms.
- Live With Premium and Enterprise accounts, streamers are able to use a range of live streaming software for the streaming of their videos and other events. Alongside Live streaming capabilities Premium comes with all video hosting features and collaboration tools that will help your workflow in general.
- YouTube Live Live streaming service is a basic, free-to-use offering for affordable streaming.
- Facebook Live: Facebook Live might be best for anyone looking to incorporate live streamed content on their business' Facebook page.
- Twitch is one of the biggest name in the world of video game live streaming. Twitch is among the top platforms due to its users and its niche types of media.
- Mixer Microsoft's live streaming platform attracts video game streamers and competes with Twitch's viewers.
- LinkedIn Live: recently launched, LinkedIn now offers its own live streaming platform that has been designed for the business and networking community.
The most appropriate platform will complement the kind of content you are planning to stream in addition to the viewers you want to engage.
For smaller companies, influencers, brand owners, marketers and other brands who are looking into how to setup a live stream to the first time it offers a robust customer support service as well as features that will help you begin with the right way.
Boost your live streaming skills
Do you want to start a live streaming business? Join the Experts community and gain access to in-depth courses on the gear as well as the software and other tools needed to start the perfect live streaming business.
5 tips to optimize your internet bandwidth for live streaming
Plan to test out your stream on your smartphone and webcam or external camera before your go-live date. In other words, if you're used to video chatting with your zoom phone all day from your laptop on the couch, it's possible that the live stream you're streaming to appear like that under those same conditions.
1. Make sure to connect directly to your router if possible.
If you're looking to increase your streaming quality, the first simple step is to connect directly whenever possible. It's about connecting directly from your router or modem to your computer with an Ethernet cable. If you're working on digital cameras or a webcam Connect to your PC instead of relying on WiFi or Bluetooth. In general, it's preferable to use physically connected devices using wireless connections. This will help you maximize the amount of streams you can stream.
2. Remove and close other sources
Like the tips above that you're beginning out, it's fine to test streaming in your typical office environment. Another trick that you might want to try though is to close and remove any other devices that could interfere with your connection and internet speed. That includes other Wi-Fi connected devices, computers and any and all background applications that could be automatically synced and taking up bandwidth.
3. Max your upload speed and bandwidth
Whatever platform you choose to stream from, be sure to check internet speed and bandwidth limitations set by your internet service provider (ISP). If you're planning to live stream on a regular basis you should consider upgrading your service or selecting an ISP who can provide you with a higher upload speed and bandwidth.
4. Create a buffer
Set a buffer to make sure you're working in a safe rate. This will help reduce speed fluctuations during your stream. The best rule of thumb is to ensure that your upload speed at least about 30 percent more than your bitrate rate to guarantee a consistent and error-free broadcast.
5. Test extensively
When in doubt, test the idea.
The test of your live stream can help you find that sweet spot that maximizes elements like frame rate, resolution and bitrate without the risk of being able to have an audience. Make sure you conduct many dress rehearsals or rehearsal runs to make sure everything is to your liking.
Wrap up: start your live stream today
Live streaming can be quite easy. When you invest the time and effort to set up the appropriate equipment up front, you can focus on the big image. This includes honing in on your live streaming video and enhancing your personal design and aesthetic before going live.
Once you've mastered the fundamentals, it's time to take the plunge and start broadcasting your content via quality, professional videos. If you're looking for some refreshers, read our suggestions and tricks on how to get the components of your broadcast in place.